Which action constitutes false imprisonment?

• A. Inappropriate restraint on the patient
• B. Restraint­ing a patient with physician order
• C. Restraining a patient without physician order
• D. Providing food and fluids as ordered

Answer: (C)

False imprisonment occurs when you restrain or confine a patient without proper authorization or consent. Restraining a patient without a physician’s order fits this definition because it takes away the patient’s freedom of movement without an approved medical justification. In healthcare, restraints should only be used with a physician’s order or when there is an immediate safety risk that requires emergency action, and even then they must be documented and continually reassessed. A restraint with a physician order, when justified and properly monitored, is permissible under policy and does not constitute false imprisonment. Providing food and fluids as ordered is routine care and does not involve confinement.